Latvia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs outlined his country’s vision of NATO’s new Strategic Concept in his presentation to delegates of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly to Riga on Saturday (29 May). 
“We meet in a year when Allies are contemplating a future vision of NATO for the next decade,” Aivis Ronis told the Assembly’s Political Committee, referring to the new text currently being discussed at NATO headquarters in Brussels. 
Ronis, who was one of the group of 12 experts commissioned by NATO to put forward proposals for the new text, said he agreed with the group’s chairman, the Honorable Madeleine Albright.  “Between now and 2020, the Alliance will face a new generation of dangers from sources that are geographically and technologically diverse,” he quoted the former US secretary of state as saying. 
He stressed the importance of maintaining the “adequate resources and political will” for the new Strategic Concept to be effective, especially in the light of the financial crisis and current budgetary hardships. 

Latvia’s commitment to NATO-led operations in Afghanistan was unwavering, the minister said.  The current contingent of 175 Latvian troops would not be reduced, he added.
His countrymen do not need convincing of the benefits of NATO membership, the foreign minister said, with around 60 per cent of the population firmly in support of the Alliance their country joined in 2004. 
He reminded the assembled parliamentarians that they had an important role to play in their national legislatures, particularly as defence budgets in Europe come under threat from spending cuts. 
The changing landscape of security threats required new initiatives, Ronis said.  He congratulated Lithuania on its initiative to launch a Centre of Excellence on Energy, and expressed his support of the Estonian Centre of Excellence on cyber defence.  “No country can tackle these threats alone,” he said.  “Latvia can deal with them through the most successful collective defence organization ever.”
The minister underlined that arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation were „important for lasting stability and peace.”  He welcomed the recent US-Russian agreement on strategic nuclear weapons, and the conclusions of April’s Nuclear Security Summit in Washington. 
Speaking days after Moscow announced a controversial project to source military equipment from NATO allies, the Latvian foreign minister suggested that „there should perhaps be a more imaginative use of Article 4 on consultation” among the Alliance’s members.  
That article „should not just be restricted to considering imminent threats,” he said. We take the view that it could be used as a means to discuss potential transfers by NATO member states of military equipment and technology to third countries where there could be implications to regional security…We feel these are important issues for Latvia.”
Looking forward, Ronis emphasised the importance of „restoring trust and confidence ... in NATO relations with Russia.” 
The new Strategic Concept is expected to be completed by the Alliance’s next Summit towards the end of the year.
Around 340 delegates from allied and associated countries are attending the NATO Parliamentary Assembly’s spring session from May 28 to June 1. The full programme is available at http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=2014.

News and information on the Session is routinely placed on the NATO Parliamentary Assembly’s website

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The NATO Parliamentary Assembly brings together legislators from NATO member and non-member countries to consider security-related issues of common interest and concern.  The Assembly is an inter-parliamentary organization and is independent from NATO.
 
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